Average annual charge by region
Figures represent estimated annual service charges per flat, based on LEASE data and industry surveys. Charges vary significantly within regions depending on building age, services and local management costs.
| Region | Average | Typical range |
|---|---|---|
| London | £3,400 | £1,800–£8,000 |
| South East | £2,600 | £1,400–£5,500 |
| South West | £2,100 | £1,200–£4,000 |
| East of England | £2,000 | £1,100–£4,200 |
| East Midlands | £1,750 | £900–£3,500 |
| West Midlands | £1,800 | £950–£3,800 |
| North West | £1,650 | £850–£3,600 |
| Yorkshire | £1,550 | £800–£3,200 |
| North East | £1,450 | £700–£2,800 |
| Wales | £1,500 | £750–£2,900 |
Average by building type
Building type has a significant impact on service charge level. Modern developments with amenities cost considerably more to run than a simple converted Victorian house.
Higher specification, more systems to maintain, typically includes concierge or lift
Lower services but higher repair and maintenance costs due to building age
Ageing systems and fire safety compliance costs driving increases
Lifestyle amenities add significantly to service charge costs
Charges vary widely — some councils have faced criticism for high fees
Typical cost per service
These are per-flat annual estimates for individual service categories. Use these to assess whether any particular line item in your service charge looks out of proportion.
| Service | Typical range (per flat/yr) |
|---|---|
| Management fees | £100–£300 per flat/yr |
| Buildings insurance | £150–£500 per flat/yr |
| Communal cleaning | £60–£180 per flat/yr |
| Grounds maintenance | £50–£150 per flat/yr |
| Lift maintenance | £100–£300 per flat/yr |
| Communal electricity | £40–£100 per flat/yr |
| Fire safety compliance | £80–£250 per flat/yr |
| Reserve/sinking fund | £100–£400 per flat/yr |
| Concierge/door staff | £600–£1,500 per flat/yr |
Why charges have been rising
Service charges across England and Wales rose by an average of 11% recently — well above general inflation. Several factors are driving this:
- Building insurance premiums have increased dramatically since 2022, partly driven by the cladding crisis and insurers reassessing risk across the leasehold sector.
- Fire safety compliance costs have risen significantly following the Building Safety Act 2022 and ongoing EWS1 requirements, particularly for buildings over 11 metres — see our guide to cladding & building safety for what this means for your flat.
- Contractor and labour costs remain elevated following post-pandemic supply chain pressures and wage inflation in the construction and facilities management sectors.
- Energy costs for communal areas, while somewhat lower than 2022 peaks, remain above pre-2021 levels.
- Management fee inflation — some managing agents have increased fees above what is justifiable given the actual work performed.
Think your charge is above average?
Use the HomeFigures calculator to get a personalised benchmark for your building, or read our full guide to your rights as a leaseholder if the figure looks wrong.
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